The NHS-backed Pharmacy First was rolled out across England at the start of the year and empowers local pharmacists to diagnose and prescribe drugs for certain ailments
Millions of people could avoid lengthy GP queues and gain access to needed medication and guidance this winter.
With warnings of a ‘tripledemic’ of cold, flu and Covid during the colder months ahead, doctors are preparing for an increase in patients. However, those suffering from seven specific health issues could instead consult with a local pharmacist as a quicker alternative.
George Sandhu, deputy superintendent at Well Pharmacy, advised: “Now that the cold nights are already upon us, to help both yourself and the NHS, it is worth being aware of these seven conditions that you can speak to your local pharmacist about, just as easily or potentially even easier than getting an appointment to see your GP.”
Figures from August this year highlight a backlog of more than six million patients waiting for treatment – with a median waiting time of 14 weeks, reports GloucestershireLive. The Pharmacy First scheme was launched across England in January to help alleviate stress on an already overburdened health service. A similar programme has been running in Scotland since 2020.
The scheme allows pharmacists to diagnose and prescribe drugs to treat seven common conditions, with more than 10,000 pharmacies having signed up already. George added: “In the winter GP’s will face a vast amount of people seeking help for their sniffles and sore throats.
“People might be unaware that through the Pharmacy First service we are able to treat them directly at the point of contact in the pharmacy. There is no need to phone up for a GP appointment, if suffering from any of the seven ailments visit your local Pharmacy and speak with our team who will help find the right course of treatment for you.”
Below are the seven conditions you can speak to your pharmacist about.
Ear infection
If you have difficulty hearing, pain inside the ear and are being sick then it may be likely that you’ve got an ear infection. Symptoms of an ear infection include all of the above whilst other people might experience a discharge running out of the ear.
An ear infection can be very common for lots of people throughout the winter as the colder temperatures begin to take hold. Children in particular seem to fall victim to these infections perhaps due to not heeding their parents advice to wrap up warm.
Treatment for an ear infection will include ear drops given by a pharmacist and antibiotics can be given if discharge is running out of the ear. It is also recommended not to stick cotton wool buds or fingers into your ears and to try and use earplugs when swimming.
Sinusitis
If you notice a reduced sense of smell or are struggling to be able to hear people when they are talking to you, it is most likely that you’ve got a bout of sinusitis. Symptoms can include a blocked or runny rose as well as a reduced sense of smell and can present at the same time or over different days.
The malady can be common after a cold or flu and could also see patients present at a pharmacy with green or yellow mucus from their nose or a high temperature. Several other symptoms include headache, toothache and bad breath as well as a clogged feeling of pressure in your ears.
Well Pharmacy will be able to help as one of their pharmacists can advise about medicines that will help such as a decongestant nasal spray or drops which aim to unblock your nose. The pharmacist on hand can also provide salt water nasal sprays that rinse out the inside of your nose. However, it is important to note that if you have a high temperature or don’t feel well enough to do your normal activities then try to stay at home and avoid contact until you feel better.
Sore throat
Whilst a sore throat can often be cured at home, there may be some who struggle with one which won’t budge and might require a visit to the pharmacy. Pharmacists will offer a variety of ways to relieve the pain and discomfort of a sore throat including paracetamol or ibuprofen.
However, there are products alongside those which could offer a relief to the suffering of sore throats. Medicated lozenges containing a local anaesthetic, antiseptic or anti-inflammatory will offer an aid against the issue of a sore throat. Antibiotics might also be advised by an expert at Well Pharmacy if they believe that they are required in order to treat the patient.
Impetigo
This skin infection is contagious but not usually serious and anyone can get it but it is more common in younger children. Treatment usually makes impetigo better within a couple of days, the infection begins with sores and blisters.
The sores will quickly burst and leave crusty golden-brown patches on the surface of the skin however a pharmacist can prescribe treatment once they identify the condition. Pharmacists would prescribe hydrogen peroxide cream if the impetigo is in one area and an antibiotic cream if the sores are more widespread.
Infected insect bites
Whilst the winter means a serious reduction in the amount of creepy crawlies in the UK, people still go on holiday and could come across some serious nips from insects. Pharmacists would offer a variety of treatments in order to deal with the infected insect bites via a number of oral medicines.
Anti-histamines, steroid creams and painkillers are the options to rid patients of any infections from bites either in the home or abroad. The treatments will relieve itching as well as bringing down any redness from the rash to enable for a full recovery.
Shingles
Shingles can be a painful infection which will present with a rash , usually the first sign of infection will be a tingling or painful feeling in an area of skin. This can be accompanied by a headache or feeling generally unwell as the rash will now appear a few days later.
If the rash only appears on one side of your body then it is very likely that it is shingles however if both sides have a rash it is unlikely to be shingles. The infection can last for up to four weeks but pharmacists can help treat shingles quickly to make sure that the patient isn’t in too much pain.
Treatment for patients will vary depending on how severe the symptoms are or if there is a risk of a complication. Mild shingles might require no treatment but more severe cases will see patients offered antiviral tablets to help speed up the recovery process.
These can be given to a variety of patients but in particular those who have a weakened immune system. Painkillers and steroid tablets can also be prescribed at the pharmacy to relieve the pain from the infection.
Uncomplicated urinary tract infections
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is usually caused when bacteria from faeces enters the urinary tract. This bacteria enters the urethra which is the tube that transports urine out of the body.
Women have a shorter urethra than men and this means that bacteria are more likely to reach their bladder or kidneys than in men. Pharmacists can treat UTIs through offering advice to patients on things that can help the infection get better and the best painkillers to be taken.
A patient would also be advised by the pharmacist whether they should seek to visit a GP about their symptoms. UTIs are prevented by following some advice that pharmacists could offer including keeping the genital area clean and dry. Another suggestion would be to drink plenty of fluids particularly water so that you regularly pee during the day and do not feel thirsty.