There is a significant overlap between some symptoms of ovarian cancer, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
The odds of surviving cancer significantly drop if it’s not detected early. Thankfully, the NHS has put together a list of symptoms that could serve as early warning signs.
One such symptom might manifest during or shortly after eating, particularly in women. Cancer Research UK stresses the importance of early detection of ovarian cancer, stating a 95% survival rate for those diagnosed in the initial stages.
However, this survival rate drastically falls to around 15% when the cancer is identified at stage four, the most advanced stage. With many indulging in extra food this week, feelings of sluggishness or prolonged bloating from festive feasting may be common.
But it’s crucial to recognise that these symptoms could potentially signal ovarian cancer. The NHS highlights that there’s a significant overlap between some symptoms of ovarian cancer, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
Key early signs of ovarian cancer include a swollen abdomen or persistent bloating, feeling full quickly while eating, and experiencing pain or discomfort in the abdominal area or between the hips. These symptoms may also come with a noticeable decrease in appetite and an increased urgency or frequency of urination, reports Gloucestershire Live.
If you observe any of these symptoms, it’s vital to promptly get in touch with a doctor. When booking your appointment, don’t hesitate to ask for a female doctor or nurse if that would make you more comfortable.
Common early signs of ovarian cancer:
It’s crucial to see a doctor if you notice any worrying signs, as ovarian cancer can be difficult to detect early due to its vague symptoms.
When to see a doctor
Ovarian cancer can be challenging to identify early on due to its unclear symptoms. Nevertheless, it’s important to consult a doctor for appropriate treatment if you experience any concerning signs.
- Symptoms last for more than two weeks
- The symptoms are not caused by another medical condition
- Home remedies and over-the-counter medications do not relieve the symptoms
- The symptoms become more severe
How common is ovarian cancer?
Ovarian cancer is the sixth most common cancer among women in the UK, with around 7,500 new cases diagnosed each year, equating to about 21 new cases every day. The lifetime risk of a woman developing ovarian cancer is approximately 1 in 50.
The chances of developing this cancer increase with age, and it mainly affects women who have gone through menopause. If caught early, the survival rate is an impressive 95%, which is more than double the usual survival rate.
Several risk factors contribute to the development of ovarian cancer, including advancing age, a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, genetic mutations, and endometriosis. Conversely, factors that may reduce the risk include having more pregnancies, breastfeeding, and using the combined oral contraceptive pill.
Experts predict a 5% surge in incidence rates across the UK between 2023 and 2025, as well as between 2038 and 2040.
Difference between cervical and ovarian cancer
Cervical and ovarian cancer are both serious cancers that affect the female reproductive system, but they differ in several ways, including. Cervical cancer occurs in the cervix, the lower, narrow part of the womb. Ovarian cancer affects the ovaries, which are located in the lower abdomen, just below the belly button.
Cervical cancer symptoms include abnormal bleeding, pain during or after sex, and pain in the pelvis. Ovarian cancer symptoms include persistent bloating, feeling full quickly, unexplained stomach pain, and changes in bowel habits. Cervical cancer is often caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). The cause of ovarian cancer is still unclear.
Cervical cancer is often detected early and treated effectively. Ovarian cancer is often diagnosed at later stages when it has already spread, making treatment more challenging.