This could be a sign of the more advanced stages of dementia, experts said.
Warning signs of a devastating condition could appear in the hands, according to experts. The symptoms could indicate that someone is experiencing the advanced stages of dementia.
Dementia is a common syndrome, affecting roughly 900,000 people across the UK. Primarily found in people aged over 65, its initial warning indicators are frequently confused with normal ageing processes.
Whilst many people recognise familiar dementia symptoms like memory difficulties, struggles with following discussions, and confusion, other lesser-known signs might be missed or misunderstood. The Alzheimer’s Society cautioned that changes in behaviour could suggest dementia in its later phases.
“People in the later stages of dementia may behave out of character,” the charity explained. “These behaviours can be difficult to understand and often have different causes.”
This might manifest in the hands, with “constant” wringing potentially suggesting agitation, a symptom frequently encountered by dementia sufferers. They could also fidget and tug at their clothing.
The charity said: “Many people with dementia become restless and may fidget or pace up and down.
“They may constantly wring their hands, pull at their clothes or touch themselves inappropriately in public. This could be because of pain or discomfort, needing the toilet, a need for more physical activity or problems with their environment.
“It may also be because the person used to move around a lot as part of their job.” The Alzheimer’s Society provided guidance for managing these behaviours, stating: “It may help to encourage exercise or activities related to interests and hobbies, both new and from their past.
“A rummage box, containing objects related to the person’s past such as pictures, jewellery or souvenirs, may help as it gives the person an opportunity to move their hands.”
Further behavioural shifts that could signal dementia include hostility, distress or restlessness, hallucinations or delusions, repetitive actions, and sundowning – becoming increasingly unsettled and bewildered during late afternoon and early evening hours.
Addressing the symptoms
Firstly, the charity recommended trying to understand what may be causing the person’s behaviour and think about whether they have any unmet needs.
These include:
- Ensure that any glasses or hearing aids are clean and functioning properly. Arrange regular sight and hearing checks
- Check whether the person’s medication is appropriate or whether they might be ill or in pain. A visit to the GP to rule out any physical problems is a good idea
- Check that they are not being disturbed by too many people, too much activity, loud noises, sudden movements or an uncomfortable environment (for example, one that is too hot or too bright)
- Consider whether they may be bored or in need of stimulation. Engage the person in meaningful activities. Gentle activities such as a hand massage, listening to their favourite music or stroking a soft piece of fabric may help
- Make sure the person is comfortable – for example not cold, hungry, thirsty, or needing the toilet
Other symptoms of dementia include:
- Memory loss
- Difficulty concentrating
- Finding it hard to carry out familiar daily tasks, such as getting confused over the correct change when shopping
- Struggling to follow a conversation or find the right word
- Being confused about time and place
- Mood changes
If you or someone you know displays any of the signs of dementia you should speak to a GP.