The NHS has claimed that certain people could face a painful side effect that ‘keeps coming back’
Aspirin is a common medication used by millions in the UK every day. However, the NHS has an important note on its website that certain people could be at risk of developing a painful side effect if they are not careful.
In the UK, low doses of aspirin can be purchased for home use as an everyday painkiller – similar to paracetamol – in most shops and supermarkets for less than £1. Stronger doses can usually be prescribed by a doctor if needed.
Unlike paracetamol, aspirin works by reducing pain, fever, and inflammation by blocking the body’s production of prostaglandins. These hormone-like substances are found in most of the body’s cells and are responsible for regulating blood flow, blood clot formation, and inflammation.
This painkiller can help alleviate the aches and pains associated with common problems such as headaches, toothaches, and period pain. It can also be used to treat colds and flu-like symptoms and to reduce a high temperature.
Most people aged 16 and over can safely take aspirin. However, the NHS website states that aspirin – available in tablet, gel or suppository form – is not suitable for certain people, reports the Express.
People can be allergic to aspirin (and similar painkillers like ibuprofen). Medical experts also advise that people with the following conditions should not take aspirin without first consulting a doctor or pharmacist:
- high blood pressure (hypertension)
- indigestion
- gout, asthma, or lung disease
- liver or kidney problems
- heavy periods – as they can get heavier with aspirin
Aspirin can lead to stomach ulcers – it irritates the stomach lining and blocks protective prostaglandins. Aspirin is a type of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and is often responsible for ulcers, particularly when used for a long time or in high amounts.
In a word of warning about this to aspirin users, the NHS says: “Aspirin can cause ulcers in your stomach or gut, especially if you take it for a long time or in big doses. Your doctor may tell you not to take aspirin if you have a stomach ulcer or if you’ve had one in the past. If you’re at risk of getting a stomach ulcer and you need a painkiller, take paracetamol instead of aspirin as it’s gentler on your stomach.”
The NHS provides more detailed guidance on its website about proper and safe aspirin dosage. The correct amount can vary from person to person, depending on the type of aspirin being taken, the reason for taking it, and its effectiveness for certain symptoms.
Common side effects of aspirin use
The NHS website says that “more than one in 100 people” will probably encounter a few of these minor side effects from aspirin. These include slight indigestion and bleeding more easily than normal.
Whilst it can be a scary sight, medical professionals highlighted that, since the drug prevents blood clotting, it can occasionally cause increased bleeding. For instance, you might experience nosebleeds and bruise more easily, and cuts may take longer than usual to stop bleeding.
People who are taking aspirin, whether bought from a shop or prescribed by a doctor, should take care when participating in activities that could result in injury or cuts. The NHS recommends that those taking aspirin consider wearing protective gloves when handling sharp objects such as scissors, knives, and gardening equipment.
Switching from a traditional wet shave to an electric razor can also help prevent accidental cuts. When brushing your teeth, it might be worth picking up a softer toothbrush and using waxed dental floss to minimise the risk of nicks and bleeding. If you’re concerned over any unusual bleeding, it’s best to seek advice from a doctor.