There’s no doubt that Greece is a dreamy holiday destination for foreigners – but did you know there was once another capital before Athens took over the title?
Nafplio is one of Greece’s prettiest and most romantic cities, offering breathtaking views that feel almost like a fairytale. Located in the Peloponnese, it is just a short drive from Athens, making it an ideal destination for a day trip or a stopover.
The grandeur and its city status dates back centuries, and the city’s claim to fame was that it was actually the first capital of the modern Greek state, from 1823 to 1834, before Athens took over. Its name comes from the Venetian Napoli di Romania, which itself derives from the Greek words nea poli, meaning “new town.” Nafplio is known for its vibrant seaside atmosphere, with stunning Venetian castles, historic churches, and fascinating museums. The town’s history stretches back to ancient times, shaped by Venetian, Ottoman, and modern Greek influences.
As of 2024, Nafplio has a population of approximately 14,714, increasing over the years. It is a popular getaway for Athenians, meaning weekends can be busy, and during the high season, the town often becomes crowded with tourists.
The busiest months in Nafplio are July and August, when temperatures can reach 30°C. However, if you prefer a quieter and more relaxed visit, the best times to go are in spring and autumn when the weather is still warm but the crowds are smaller.
Things to do in Nafplio, Greece
- Climb the 999 steps of Palamidi Castle
Although famously known for its 999 steps, the staircase actually has 857. Nevertheless, reaching the top rewards you with stunning panoramic views of Nafplio and the sea. A fascinating fact is that the castle was built in just three years, between 1711 and 1714.
- Admire the view from the Acropolis of Nafplio
Interestingly, the Turks named the Acropolis of Nafplio, Its Kale. It consists of three levels, each featuring a different castle and walls from various historical periods, built by the Venetians, Byzantines, and later, the Ottomans. The view from the top goes from Bourtzi Castle to Arvanitias Beach.
- Discover the history of Bourtzi Castle
Built in 1473, Bourtzi Castle is one of Nafplio’s most iconic landmarks. Located in the middle of the harbour, it was originally constructed to defend against pirate attacks. Later, it was used as a prison for inmates from Palamidi Castle and even functioned as a hotel from 1930 to 1970. You can reach the castle by boat, and visiting at night is highly recommended, as the lit structure creates a picturesque sight.
In addition to relaxing on Nafplio’s beaches (Tolo, Kandia, and Nea Kios being the most popular ones), the of the best ways to experience the city’s charm is by simply walking through its historic streets. The 1-kilometre walk along the scenic promenade offers stunning views of the Argolic Gulf and leads you past the chapel of Panagia tis Spilia (Virgin Mary of the Cave) and the Santa Maria Grotta of the Venetians.
How to Get to Nafplio (prices may vary depending on the season):
- London Gatwick to Athens – from £129
- London Heathrow to Athens – from £302
- London Luton to Athens – from £157
- London Stansted to Athens – from £197
The most affordable and convenient way to travel from Athens to Nafplio is by ferry, which takes approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes and costs around €14 (£11.62) . Alternatively, buses and taxis are available.
If you’re looking for a short escape from the hustle and bustle of Athens or want to explore more of Greece, Nafplio is the perfect choice.