Not everyone can take the common medication – eight groups of people in particular should avoid it
The NHS has issued a warning to those who take the common medication ibuprofen, advising that they may need to stop. The health service identified eight groups of people who should avoid it, and it may be a better idea to take paracetamol.
Ibuprofen is a widely used medication that alleviates pain and reduces inflammation (swelling). The NHS pointed out that the medication also goes by other brand names, such as Brufen, Calprofen, Fenbid, Ibugel and Ibuleve.
The NHS further warned of potential side effects. The painkiller is also called a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can help with several issues, including:
- headaches and migraines
- joint and muscle pain
- pain after an injury
- toothache
- period pain
- reduce a high temperature (fever)
Am I allowed to take ibuprofen?
But ibuprofen is not suitable for everyone. The NHS cautioned that it may not be suitable if:
- you’ve had an allergic reaction to Ibuprofen, aspirin or another non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
- you have a stomach ulcer or you’ve had them before
- you have asthma or allergies (such as hay fever)
- you have chickenpox
- you have a heart, liver or kidney condition
- you have problems with blood clotting
- you’ve had a stroke
- you’re pregnant or trying to get pregnant
The NHS warned: “Check the packet or leaflet that comes with your medicine to see if it’s suitable for you. Speak to a pharmacist or doctor if you’re not sure if you can use it.”
It added: “Ibuprofen can cause more side effects than paracetamol. If you can take paracetamol, it’s a good idea to try it before taking Ibuprofen.”
Side effects of ibuprofen
There are several different types of Ibuprofen, including tablets and capsules, gels and sprays, liquid as well as granules you mix with water. Common side effects of ibuprofen tablets, capsules, liquid and granules include:
- indigestion and stomach aches
- feeling sick (nausea) and being sick (vomiting)
- headaches
- a rash
- dizziness
- diarrhoea or constipation
Possible serious side effects of ibuprofen include:
- stomach ulcers or bleeding inside your stomach – causing symptoms such as tummy pain, shortness of breath, pale skin, vomiting blood or poo that’s black, sticky and tar-like
- an allergic reaction ( anaphylaxis ) – causing symptoms such as a swollen throat or tongue, a raised, itchy rash or difficulty breathing
- a problem with your kidneys – causing symptoms such as shortness of breath, blood in your pee or swelling in your ankles, feet or hands
The health service said: “You’re less likely to get side effects from ibuprofen gel or spray. Ibuprofen will not usually affect your ability to drive, ride a bike or use machinery, but if you feel dizzy after taking it, wait until the dizziness stops.”
How long can you take ibuprofen for?
You should never take ibuprofen tablets and capsules for more than 10 days unless advised to by a doctor, the NHS has warned. It asked people: “See a GP if your pain gets worse or does not go away.”
For more information on the medication and all of its side effects, including how much to take and how to take it, you can view the NHS website here.