The certificate can provide major savings

Cash surrounding a pharmacy packet
Many conditions, people and medications are covered by the NHS at no charge(Image: GETTY)

If you’re caught claiming free NHS prescriptions without a valid Medical Exemption Certificate, you could face a hefty fine of up to £100. These certificates, which are the size of a credit card, grant holders access to free NHS prescriptions and can save them hundreds of pounds annually.

But beware, if you cannot present your certificate when asked, or if it has expired, you risk incurring a penalty charge. This fine is typically five times the cost of the prescription fee you avoided, with a maximum cap of £100.

Eligibility for a Medical Exemption Certificate is limited to just 10 medical conditions:

The Medical Exemption Certificate ensures your prescriptions items will be covered(Image: GETTY)

For cancer patients, eligibility hinges on being in active treatment for cancer, its effects, or the effects of cancer treatment. The NHS advises: “These are the only conditions that entitle you to a medical exemption certificate. If you’re not sure about the name of your condition, speak to your doctor.”

Applying for a Medical Exemption Certificate is free of charge. Typically, this involves completing a form provided by your doctor and, if approved, you should receive your certificate in the post within 10 days.

These cards are generally backdated to one month prior to the receipt of the application and usually remain valid for five years. It’s important to renew it before it expires.

If you claim free prescriptions and the NHS cannot verify your entitlement, they will send you an enquiry letter. You must respond within 28 days with evidence of your entitlement, for example your Medical Exemption Certificate.

You could face a penalty charge for getting free prescriptions without proof(Image: GETTY)

However, if your card is lost or expired, proving your entitlement becomes significantly more difficult and you may receive a Penalty Charge Notice if you fail to respond promptly. At this point, you’ll be required to pay the original NHS prescription charge plus an additional charge.

The NHS stated: “The penalty charge is 5 times the original amount owed, up to a maximum of £100. Once a Penalty Charge Notice has been issued, if no payment has been made within 28 days, a surcharge may be added.”

Penalty charge notices can typically be contested if you have evidence that you were entitled to claim the free prescriptions or if you “think you have an exceptional reason not to pay, and can show that you did not act wrongfully or with any lack of care”. This can be done online.

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