Slapped cheek syndrome is a common childhood infection that usually gets better on its own. The NHS has shared the symptoms to look out for and how best to treat it
Parents are being urged to be vigilant for signs their child could be suffering from slapped cheek syndrome – a common infection that can last up to three weeks, according to the NHS.
Also known as fifth disease, slapped cheek syndrome is prevalent in children and typically resolves itself. It’s less common in adults but can be more severe. Initial symptoms of slapped cheek syndrome include feeling unwell for several days. These symptoms usually involve a slightly high temperature (fever) of around 38C, an upset stomach, a runny nose, sore throat and a headache – the infection is most contagious during this initial period.
Parents may then observe a red rash on their child’s cheeks, or just one side. The redness can be less noticeable on brown and black skin. A few days later, a spotty rash may develop on the chest, back, arms and legs, which can appear raised. This rash can persist anywhere between one to three weeks, reports Bristol Live.
However, it may remain for longer, especially if hot or stressed. Once you’ve had the infection, you’re usually immune to it for life. As slapped cheek syndrome is generally mild, it should disappear without specific treatment after a few weeks. However, there are some measures you can take to alleviate symptoms.
These include getting plenty of rest and drinking plenty of fluids babies should continue their normal feeds. Parents can speak to a pharmacist about itchy skin as they can recommend the best antihistamine for children. Slapped cheek syndrome is caused by a virus (parvovirus B19). The virus spreads by coughs and sneezes or by touching contaminated objects.
It’s hard to avoid spreading slapped cheek syndrome because most people do not know they have it until they get the rash. You can only spread it to other people before the rash appears. To reduce the risk of spreading the virus wash your hands often with water and soap, use tissues to trap germs when you cough or sneeze and bin used tissues as quickly as possible. There’s currently no vaccine available to protect you against the condition.