As children grow and develop, they become exposed to many common illnesses. Children are more susceptible to illness due to several factors, including their still-developing immune systems
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has issued guidance to parents regarding infections and health risks that could pose dangers to youngsters. As youngsters mature and grow, they encounter numerous common ailments.
Kids are particularly vulnerable to becoming unwell due to various reasons, including their developing immune systems, regular contact with unfamiliar pathogens, and their habit of placing hands in their mouths.
The NHS states that youngsters typically experience five to eight colds annually on average, though there are additional, more severe conditions that can affect children. In other related news, a NHS doctor shared five natural ways to lower high blood pressure.
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Two infections that warrant attention according to medical experts are measles and meningitis, reports the Liverpool Echo. The health authority states: “Measles outbreaks are continuing across England.”
The guidance adds: “If you suspect measles, call ahead before visiting healthcare settings to prevent spreading the infection. Children with measles should stay home for at least 4 days after the rash appears. Two doses of the MMR vaccine ensure full protection, with the first given at 12 months.”
Regarding meningitis, it explains: “Meningitis requires urgent medical attention. Call 999 immediately if you suspect meningitis, without waiting for all symptoms to appear, as deterioration can be rapid.”
Further details about both conditions are provided below.
Measles
Health bosses are pleading with parents to ensure their children’s vaccinations are up-to-date during the summer holidays, as measles cases remain worryingly high. There is also concern that cases could spike once schools reopen in September.
Measles is a highly contagious infection that can lead to severe complications. The most effective prevention method is the MMR vaccine. The illness typically begins with symptoms similar to a common cold, followed by a rash after a few days. Some individuals may also develop small spots inside their mouth.
The initial signs of measles include:
- a high temperature
- a runny or blocked nose
- sneezing
- a cough
- red, sore, watery eyes
The condition usually starts to improve within a week. After consulting a GP, there are measures you can take to alleviate the symptoms and minimise the risk of spreading the infection.
To ease symptoms, rest and drink plenty of fluids, such as water, to prevent dehydration. Paracetamol or ibuprofen can be taken to reduce a high temperature.
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Meningitis
Meningitis is an infection of the protective layers surrounding the brain and spinal cord (meninges). It can affect anyone but is most prevalent in babies, young children, teenagers and young adults.
If not treated promptly, meningitis can become extremely serious. It can lead to life-threatening sepsis and cause permanent damage to the brain or nerves.
According to the NHS, symptoms can appear rapidly and include:
- a high temperature (fever)
- being sick
- a headache
- a rash that does not fade when a glass is rolled over it (but a rash will not always develop)
- a stiff neck
- a dislike of bright lights
- drowsiness or unresponsiveness
- seizures (fits)
Meningitis is typically triggered by a bacterial or viral infection. Bacterial meningitis, although less common, is more severe than its viral counterpart. If you suspect that you or someone in your care may have meningitis or sepsis, dial 999 for an ambulance or head straight to your nearest A&E without delay.
