A dog behaviour expert has named the 12 dog breeds she deems the most intelligent – and some may surprise you
Dawn Kovell, the Marin Humane Society’s director of behaviour and training, has identified 12 dog breeds she believes to be the most intelligent.
While many might gauge a dog’s intelligence by its ability to learn commands or perform tricks, a canine behaviour specialist suggests there’s more to smarts than just trainability.
She cautioned that although working and herding dogs are often seen as the brightest pooches, they may not always make the ideal family pets. Nevertheless, with proper nurturing and training, these “smartest” breeds can truly shine.
Border Collie
Hailing from the borderlands between England and Scotland, the Border Collie was originally bred for sheep herding. Their seemingly limitless energy and rapid learning abilities certainly place them at the top of the canine IQ chart, reports the Express.
German Shepherd
Favoured as service dogs, German Shepherds have long been trusted partners of the military, police, and security sectors, thanks in part to their acute senses. They’re also quick-witted and hold the distinction of being the first guide dogs.
Although they make wonderful pets when properly trained, German Shepherds need plenty of mental engagement and physical activity.
Shetland Sheepdog
The Shetland Sheepdog, a fluffy breed, boasts herding skills comparable to those of a Border Collie, and for good reason. Known for their industrious nature and ease of training, Shelties excel in agility and obedience competitions.
Poodle
Poodles are not just popular for their curly locks; they’re also known for their sharp minds. They respond brilliantly to human emotions and can adapt to various environments with ease.
While they’re often chosen for designer cross-breeds, Poodles truly shine due to their natural aptitude for training and learning new tricks.
Doberman Pinscher
Meet the Doberman Pinscher, a “serious protector” as described by dog expert Dawn. These dogs are the epitome of loyalty and fearlessness but don’t be fooled they’re also incredibly affectionate companions.
Known for their dedication, Dobermans serve valiantly in police and military roles, excel in rescue operations, and provide comfort as therapy dogs.
Rottweiler
The Rottweiler is a steadfast and born guardian. Hailing from Germany, these robust dogs were once used to herd cattle and haul carts for butchers.
According to Dawn, “This breed excels at working for the military, police, and customs-but also makes for a very loyal family member.”
Golden Retriever
Golden Retrievers are the gold standard for friendly and devoted pets, boasting remarkable intelligence. Originating as hunting dogs adept at retrieving game from water, they’re a breeze to train with consistent effort.
Their gentle nature also makes them perfect for therapy work, and they’re frequently chosen as service dogs.
Labrador Retriever
Labrador Retrievers are the jack-of-all-trades in the canine world friendly, adaptable, and skilled in a variety of roles. Whether it’s being part of the family, assisting hunters, guiding the visually impaired, or sniffing out narcotics, Labs take to training like ducks to water, especially when treats are on offer.
Australian Cattle Dog
Australian Cattle Dogs have had a presence in the UK since the 1980s, distinctive for their sharp intelligence which manifests in their alertness, inquisitive nature, and nimble herding capabilities.
Dawn cautioned: “Be aware that this breed has boundless mental and physical energy, so owners should exercise them sufficiently and even train them in herding or tracking.”
American Staffordshire Terriers
When it comes to American Staffordshire Terriers, or AmStaffs as they are also known, their agility is matched by an ease of training owing to their smart minds. They’re tenacious and resolute, qualities that lend themselves to making remarkable guard dogs.
Australian Shepherd
Then there’s the Australian Shepherd, upheld for its impressive herding abilities. With intelligence and dedication, these canines exhibit a powerful instinct to shepherd other animals.
According to Dawn: “Their strong work ethic makes them a good match for owners who live an active lifestyle, but they may not be the right fit for individuals who are more sedentary.”
Bloodhounds
Lastly, we have Bloodhounds, a relaxed breed famed for its exceptional sense of smell. These sociable pack hounds are quick learners, which is why they’re often seen starring in search and rescue roles.
And if you’ve got little ones around, they’re wonderful companions, Dawn advises.
